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The flag of Acadiana Cajun (Louisiana) Flag: In 1965, Thomas Arceneaux, a charter member of the Council for the Development of French in Louisiana and a former dean of agriculture at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, designed the Acadian flag. He described the flag symbolism: (1) three silver fleur-des-lis for the French heritage and origin of the Acadians, (2) the old arms of the Castille, a gold tower on a red field for Spain, which governed Louisiana for 40 years and was in possession of the territory when the Acadians arrived, and (3) a goldstar on a white for Our Lady of the Assumption, patron saint of the Acadians. The star also symbolizes the active participation of the Acadians in the American Revolution, as soldiers under General Bernardo de Gálvez, Spanish governor of Louisiana.
Origin of the term: The word Acadiana reputedly has two origins. Its first recorded appearance dates to the mid-1950s, when a Crowley, Louisiana, newspaper, the Crowley Daily Signal, coined the term in reference to Acadia Parish, Louisiana. However, KATC TV-3 independently coined "Acadiana" in the early 1960s, gave it a new, broader meaning, and popularized it throughout south Louisiana.
Founded in 1962, KATC was owned by the Acadian Television Corporation. In early 1963, the station received an invoice erronously addressed to the Acadiana Television Corp. Someone had typed an extra "a" at the end of the word "Acadian." The station started using it to market their identity.
Not copyrighted or trademarked, the state of Louisiana officially adopted the term. Today, there are numerous businesses and non-profit organizations that utilize Acadiana in their names, e.g., Acadiana CARES, Acadiana Symphony Associationand Young Professionals of Acadiana
Despite the frequent association of Cajuns with swamplands, Acadiana actually consists mainly of low gentle hills in the north section and dry land prairies, with marshes and bayous in the south closer to the coast, increasing in frequency in and around the Atchafalaya and Mississippi basins. The area is also filled with fields of rice and sugarcane.
Acadiana by Louisiana law refers to the area that stretches from just west of New Orleans to the Texas border along the Gulf of Mexico coast, and about 100 miles inland to Marksville. This includes the 22 parishes of Acadia, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Calcasieu, Cameron, Evangeline, Iberia, Iberville, Jeff Davis, Lafayette, Lafourche, Pointe Coupee, St. Charles, St. James, St. John The Baptist, St. Landry, St. Martin, St. Mary, Terrebonne, Vermilion, and West Baton Rouge.
Of those 22, eight parishes make up the Cajun Heartland, which is the central portion of Cajun Country initially settled by the majority of relocated Acadians. These parishes include Acadia, Evangeline, Iberia, Lafayette, St. Landry, St. Martin, St. Mary, and Vermilion. Three of the parishes, St. Charles, St. James, St. John The Baptist, are considered the River Parishes, along with occasionally included Ascension Parish. Present-day St. Charles and St. John the Baptist parishes also made up an area once called the German Coast of Louisiana.
The metropolitan areas in the region include Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, Lafayette (the hub city of the Cajun Heartland), and Lake Charles. Other large cities and towns within the area are Abbeville, Crowley, Donaldsonville, Eunice, New Iberia, Opelousas, Rayne, and St. Martinville.
Acadiana describes the French Louisiana region that is home to a large population of the descendants of the original Acadians, dispossessed by the British from what is now Nova Scotia, today known as Cajuns.
In 1755, with war imminent between France and England, British authorities demanded that the French Acadians renounce their Catholic faith and swear allegiance to the British Crown. This was unacceptable to the great majority of French Acadians, and they were forced to leave Acadia. Early emmigrated French Acadians moved to New England, the West Indies or even back to France. Many eventually migrated to Louisiana where they had discovered that they were welcome.
By 1971 the Louisiana state legislature officially recognized the area for its unique Cajun and Acadian heritage (Louisiana House Concurrent Resolution No. 496), and made Acadiana the official name of the 22-parish region. The word Acadiana has become emblematic of the Cajun and other cultures that share the region.
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